KARMAN

Physically based, procedural worlds — from orbit down to a single blade of grass.

A tour of the system

One continuous reel across five worlds: E-geohistory from orbit to the valley floor, Genesis's coast and canyon country, alpine ridges in cloud, Umber's summit snow and violet forest, the rainforest, down through Vitriol's acid deck, Vesper's craters at low sun, and an eclipse.

Geohistory

A living planet shaped by deep time: rain-cut valleys, cloud decks, and forests that follow the climate from desert to alpine.

Seen from orbit

Seen from orbit

A cloud-streaked world with wide oceans and a continent of warm brown and green.

e-geohistory-orbit

Ten kilometres up

Ten kilometres up

Broken cloud drifts over dark land and water, with the curve of the horizon above.

e-geohistory-10km-10-km

One kilometre

One kilometre

Forested ridges roll to the horizon under a soft, overcast sky.

e-geohistory-1km-1-km

Over the forest

Over the forest

An unbroken carpet of conifers, dotted with clearings and the orange of turning trees.

e-geohistory-aerial-aerial

From a hundred metres

From a hundred metres

Dark green forest stretches to a low ridge under a busy sky of small clouds.

e-geohistory-100m-100-m

Streamside

Streamside

Wet, dark rock, orange lichen and bright grass sit close to the camera, with a fern frond in the corner.

e-geohistory-2m-2-m

The cliff face

The cliff face

Bands of rock rise two hundred metres above a wooded valley floor.

e-geohistory-cliff-cliff-face

Valley fog

Valley fog

Morning fog lies in the folds of the hills while the ridges stand clear above it.

e-geohistory-1km-valley-fog-morning

Clouds, time-lapse

Clouds build, shear and dissolve over the landscape, the sky rendered in fast-forward.

e-geohistory-10km-clouds-time-lapse

Lake district from 1 km

Lake district from 1 km

e-geohistory-valley-lake-district-from-1-km

Mountain lake

Mountain lake

e-geohistory-lake-mountain-lake

Pond at 2 m

Pond at 2 m

e-geohistory-pond-2m-pond-at-2-m

The meadow

The meadow

Tall grass sways among slim trunks, with a lichen-covered boulder at the edge of the clearing.

e-geohistory-meadow-meadow-grass

The meadow, low sun

The meadow, low sun

The same clearing in late light, its grass and leaves glowing warm and green.

e-geohistory-meadow-meadow-grass-low-sun

Grass in the wind

Blades bend and ripple in the breeze across the clearing.

e-geohistory-meadow-grass-in-the-wind

Shafts under the deck

Shafts under the deck

Light falls through the gaps in a broken cloud deck and draws bright columns in the haze below.

e-geohistory-rays-sun-shafts-under-the-clouds

Ice halos

Ice halos

The ice left over from yesterday's thunderstorms bends the morning sun into rainbow-edged rings, 22 and 46 degrees around it.

e-geohistory-ice-sky-ice-halos-under-the-anvil

Sundogs

Sundogs

Flat ice plates falling face-down throw a bright mock sun beside the low morning sun, on its 22-degree ring.

e-geohistory-ice-sundog-sundogs

Northern lights

Northern lights

Green curtains of light ripple overhead and converge toward the magnetic zenith on a cold tundra night.

e-geohistory-tundra-sky-aurora-over-the-tundra

The oval from orbit

The oval from orbit

From 400 km the auroral oval traces glowing green arcs across the planet's dark side and along its limb.

e-geohistory-tundra-night-orbit-aurora-from-orbit

The dry side

The dry side

Eroded rust-coloured hills push out from beneath a low layer of cloud.

e-geohistory-desert-10km-desert-10-km

Desert plain

Desert plain

A flat expanse of rippled red sand runs to a distant, low ridge.

e-geohistory-desert-100m-desert-100-m

The high country

The high country

Pale, wind-scoured slopes rise into thin air, with a cloud deck far below.

e-geohistory-alpine-10km-alpine-10-km

Above the cloud line

Above the cloud line

Wisps of mist cling to a pale summit ridge and its dark shadowed flank.

e-geohistory-alpine-100m-alpine-100-m

Last light on the ranges

Last light on the ranges

With the sun on the horizon, the basins fall into shadow and the haze over them goes dark and clear.

e-geohistory-alpine-10km-alpine-10-km-sun-on-the-horizon

Glacier country, 10 km

Glacier country, 10 km

e-geohistory-glacier-10km-glacier-country-10-km

Valley in late summer, 100 m

Valley in late summer, 100 m

e-geohistory-glacier-100m-valley-in-late-summer-100-m

Valley in midwinter, 100 m

Valley in midwinter, 100 m

e-geohistory-glacier-winter-100m-valley-in-midwinter-100-m

Winter range, 10 km

Winter range, 10 km

e-geohistory-glacier-winter-10km-winter-range-10-km

The forest from above

The forest from above

Dense conifers climb a long hillside, dotted with ochre clearings.

e-geohistory-rainforest-100m-forest-from-100-m

Into the forest

Into the forest

Slim, leaning trees catch shafts of low sun above a mossy floor.

e-geohistory-rainforest-10m-forest-at-eye-level-low-sun

Morning mist

Morning mist

The low sun breaks through the crowns in long shafts of light that hang in the damp forest air.

e-geohistory-rainforest-10m-forest-shafts-in-the-morning-mist

Umber

An alien world of rust-red soil, where thorny, berry-laden plants replace the familiar forests.

Umber from orbit

Umber from orbit

A rust-toned planet with a thin veil of cloud and a pale river of dust across the surface.

n-umber-umber-orbit

Ten kilometres up

Ten kilometres up

Pale dunes and cracked, silvery ridges lie under a dim, dark-blue sky.

n-umber-10km-umber-10-km

The red forest from above

The red forest from above

A closed, dark violet canopy of shade plants, built to catch a dim star's light, covers the rust-red ground to the horizon.

n-umber-forest-100m-umber-forest-100-m

Snow on the summit

Snow on the summit

A fresh fall of snow, day 27 of umber's year, lies over the summit's rock, its ribs and hollows still showing through.

n-umber-snow-100m-summit-snow-100-m

Vitriol

A scalding world under a sky of sulfuric-acid cloud, where dark, waxy plants cling to the cooler heights.

Vitriol from orbit

Vitriol from orbit

A pale, veiled planet: an unbroken deck of acid cloud hides everything below.

t-vitriol-vitriol-orbit

Above the acid clouds

Above the acid clouds

The sulfuric-acid deck stretches away like a cream-white sea under a dark sky.

t-vitriol-deck-top-vitriol-above-the-acid-deck

The living heights

The living heights

Dark, cushioned growth carpets a volcanic ridge high above the hazy, scalding lowlands.

t-vitriol-highland-100m-vitriol-highland-100-m

Among the acid-garden

Among the acid-garden

Hooped stems hung with sulfur-yellow bulbs rise over black-red rosettes and purple-black grass.

t-vitriol-highland-2m-vitriol-among-the-plants

Down through the deck

From orbit through the acid cloud and the haze below, down onto a vegetated volcanic ridge.

t-vitriol-highland-2m-vitriol-descent-through-the-acid-deck

Vesper

A small airless moon, grey and silent, its dust pocked by craters of every age under a black sky.

Ten kilometres above Vesper

Ten kilometres above Vesper

Craters large and small scatter across the grey plain to a sharp, close horizon, with no air to soften the view.

s-vesper-10km-airless-10-km

One kilometre above Vesper

One kilometre above Vesper

Low sunlight pools black shadows inside fresh craters, while older ones have slumped into gentle hollows.

s-vesper-1km-airless-1-km

On Vesper's surface

On Vesper's surface

Fine grey dust stretches away, broken by a fresh crater whose rim throws a knife-edged shadow.

s-vesper-10m-airless-10-m

Vesper's ground units

Vesper's ground units

The ground of Vesper from orbit: its units, from flooded plains to cratered high ground, each with its own brightness and texture.

s-vesper-ground-orbit-vesper-ground-units-from-orbit

Vesper, intercrater plains

Vesper, intercrater plains

Intercrater plains: old plains between the craters, cratered to saturation.

s-vesper-ground-intercrater-plains-vesper-intercrater-plains

Vesper, aged ejecta

Vesper, aged ejecta

Older crater ejecta: the rays have faded, but the blanket around the crater is still a little brighter and blockier than the plains.

s-vesper-ground-aged-ejecta-vesper-aged-ejecta

Cronus

An icy moon inside a vast ring system, every ringlet and gap traced from a real spacecraft's measurements of Saturn.

The ring system

The ring system

Pale bands and dark gaps circle the icy globe, which throws its own shadow across the rings behind it.

r-cronus-far-rings-the-whole-system

Above the rings

Above the rings

Thousands of fine ringlets sweep past below, broken by the dark gap that splits the bright rings in two.

r-cronus-rings-from-orbit

Rings over the horizon

Rings over the horizon

From the frozen surface the rings rise as a great arch, their ringlets fading into the dark inner edge.

r-cronus-ground-rings-from-the-ground

Cronus's ground units

Cronus's ground units

The ground of Cronus from orbit: its units, from flooded plains to cratered high ground, each with its own brightness and texture.

r-cronus-ground-orbit-cronus-ground-units-from-orbit

Cronus, ridged plains

Cronus, ridged plains

Ridged plains: the ice shell cracked and refrozen into ridges, like the plains of Europa.

r-cronus-ground-ridged-plains-cronus-ridged-plains

Cronus, aged ejecta

Cronus, aged ejecta

Aged ejecta: the blankets of younger craters, still a little brighter than the plains they cover, under a low sun.

r-cronus-ground-aged-ejecta-cronus-aged-ejecta

Cronus, flood plains

Cronus, flood plains

Flood plains: icy lava ponded in the low ground, smooth and lightly cratered beside the old cratered plains.

r-cronus-ground-flood-plains-cronus-flood-plains

Genesis

A sun-baked canyon world of layered sandstone, wind-carved arches and a bright, glittering sea.

Seen from orbit

Seen from orbit

Land, sea and a thin blue atmosphere curve away beneath the dark of space.

e-genesis-orbit

Ten kilometres up

Ten kilometres up

A vast badland of ridges and dry washes stretches to a hazy horizon, with clouds drifting below.

e-genesis-10km-10-km

One kilometre

One kilometre

Stepped mesas and deep side canyons open up below, with a bank of cloud above.

e-genesis-1km-1-km

Aerial view

Aerial view

Sandstone terraces and steep-walled gorges cut through the plateau, seen from a low pass.

e-genesis-aerial-aerial

From a hundred metres

From a hundred metres

The canyon rim drops away to sunlit benches and dark, shaded cliffs.

e-genesis-100m-100-m

Ten metres above the rock

Ten metres above the rock

Broken ledges of layered stone run away toward a far mesa.

e-genesis-10m-10-m

Ground level

Ground level

Weathered boulders and dry tufts of grass sit in warm, open desert light.

e-genesis-2m-2-m

Rock formations

Rock formations

A lone, rounded tower of stone stands over a maze of eroded ledges.

e-genesis-formations-rock-formations

The arch

The arch

A natural stone arch frames a pool of still water beneath it.

e-genesis-arch-arch

Canyon rim

Canyon rim

A steep bank of dark, weathered ground and scattered grass tufts falls toward the canyon.

e-genesis-rim-canyon-rim

Talus slope

Talus slope

Loose scree spills from the crest, with the canyon walls layered in the distance.

e-genesis-talus-talus-slope

Orbit, low sun

Orbit, low sun

The sun grazes the horizon and the atmosphere glows, the day fading out over the coast.

e-genesis-orbit-low-sun

Ten kilometres up, low sun

Ten kilometres up, low sun

Long shadows pool in the valleys as the low sun rakes across the ridgelines.

e-genesis-10km-10-km-low-sun

Ground level, low sun

Ground level, low sun

Dusk on the rim: dark rock, sparse grass, and the last light on a passing cloud.

e-genesis-2m-2-m-low-sun

Two suns

Two suns

A second, smaller star joins the first, and the whole landscape shifts to a paler, doubled light.

e-genesis-10km-two-suns

Bunch grass

Bunch grass

Pale clumps of grass dot a slope of red earth beneath the cliffs.

e-genesis-grass-bunch-grass

The coast from above

The coast from above

Sunlight flares across the water where the land ends in a ragged, many-fingered shore.

e-genesis-coast-10km-coast-from-10-km

Coast at dawn

Coast at dawn

Low, hazy light turns the sea to hammered silver against a bare limestone shore.

e-genesis-coast-100m-coast-at-100-m

The open sea

The open sea

Dark swells roll toward a pale horizon, their crests breaking white in the glare.

e-genesis-sea-2m-open-sea-at-2-m

The open sea, moving

Waves surge and foam under a glowing horizon, seen just above the surface.

e-genesis-sea-2m-open-sea

Two suns, low light

Time-lapse over the badlands: one sun sinks in the west while a second star rises in the east, and the shadows sweep round as each takes over the light.

e-genesis-10km-low-sun-two-suns

Orbit to ground

One continuous descent from space, through the atmosphere, down to the stones of the desert floor.

e-genesis-2m-orbit-to-ground

Under the sea, 2 m, caustics

Under the sea, 2 m, caustics

e-genesis-under-2m-under-the-sea-2-m-caustics

Under the sea, 10 m

Under the sea, 10 m

e-genesis-under-10m-under-the-sea-10-m

Snell's window from 5 m

Snell's window from 5 m

e-genesis-snell-snell-s-window-from-5-m

Seagrass meadow, 8 m

Seagrass meadow, 8 m

e-genesis-meadow-floor-seagrass-meadow-8-m

After the rains

After the rains

The canyon rock darkens under a film of rainwater, its wet faces catching the sky.

e-genesis-wet-10m-wet-season-10-m

Shadow of a moon

Shadow of a moon

From orbit, the moon's shadow falls on the planet as a soft dark spot, the ground beneath it in totality.

e-genesis-eclipse-orbit-total-eclipse-from-orbit

Totality, the corona

Totality, the corona

e-genesis-eclipse-corona-totality-the-corona

The neighbours overhead

The neighbours overhead

From orbit, a long exposure of the black sky above: the moon, a red planet and a grey world, each where the orbits put it on that date.

e-genesis-system-zenith-the-system-s-bodies-long-exposure

The moon, gibbous

The moon, gibbous

Through a narrow lens the moon is a lit sphere, its shadowed side turned away from the sun.

e-genesis-system-selene-selene-through-a-2-degree-lens

Total eclipse, time-lapse

e-genesis-eclipse-partial-total-eclipse-time-lapse

Braudor

A generated world: temperate continents, from ice caps to rainforest.

Braudor from orbit

Braudor from orbit

The whole world: seas, continents and their climates from space.

g-braudor-braudor-orbit

Braudor from ten kilometres

Braudor from ten kilometres

The land below, its biomes giving way to each other over the relief.

g-braudor-10km-braudor-10-km

Braudor, polar tundra

Braudor, polar tundra

The polar tundra of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-polar-tundra-low-braudor-polar-tundra

Braudor, boreal forest

Braudor, boreal forest

The boreal forest of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-boreal-forest-low-braudor-boreal-forest

Braudor, cold desert

Braudor, cold desert

The cold desert of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-cold-desert-low-braudor-cold-desert

Braudor, steppe

Braudor, steppe

The steppe of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-steppe-low-braudor-steppe

Braudor, temperate grassland

Braudor, temperate grassland

The temperate grassland of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-temperate-grassland-low-braudor-temperate-grassland

Braudor, temperate forest

Braudor, temperate forest

The temperate forest of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-temperate-forest-low-braudor-temperate-forest

Braudor, temperate rainforest

Braudor, temperate rainforest

The temperate rainforest of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-temperate-rainforest-low-braudor-temperate-rainforest

Braudor, warm temperate forest

Braudor, warm temperate forest

The warm temperate forest of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-warm-temperate-forest-low-braudor-warm-temperate-forest

Braudor, sclerophyll scrub

Braudor, sclerophyll scrub

The sclerophyll scrub of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-sclerophyll-scrub-low-braudor-sclerophyll-scrub

Braudor, hot desert

Braudor, hot desert

The hot desert of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-hot-desert-low-braudor-hot-desert

Braudor, tropical rainforest

Braudor, tropical rainforest

The tropical rainforest of Braudor: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-braudor-biome-tropical-rainforest-low-braudor-tropical-rainforest

Verlen

A generated world: a warm ocean world whose islands span tundra to tropical forest.

Verlen from orbit

Verlen from orbit

The whole world: seas, continents and their climates from space.

g-verlen-verlen-orbit

Verlen from ten kilometres

Verlen from ten kilometres

The land below, its biomes giving way to each other over the relief.

g-verlen-10km-verlen-10-km

Verlen, polar tundra

Verlen, polar tundra

The polar tundra of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-polar-tundra-low-verlen-polar-tundra

Verlen, cold desert

Verlen, cold desert

The cold desert of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-cold-desert-low-verlen-cold-desert

Verlen, steppe

Verlen, steppe

The steppe of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-steppe-low-verlen-steppe

Verlen, temperate grassland

Verlen, temperate grassland

The temperate grassland of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-temperate-grassland-low-verlen-temperate-grassland

Verlen, temperate forest

Verlen, temperate forest

The temperate forest of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-temperate-forest-low-verlen-temperate-forest

Verlen, temperate rainforest

Verlen, temperate rainforest

The temperate rainforest of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-temperate-rainforest-low-verlen-temperate-rainforest

Verlen, warm temperate forest

Verlen, warm temperate forest

The warm temperate forest of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-warm-temperate-forest-low-verlen-warm-temperate-forest

Verlen, sclerophyll scrub

Verlen, sclerophyll scrub

The sclerophyll scrub of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-sclerophyll-scrub-low-verlen-sclerophyll-scrub

Verlen, hot desert

Verlen, hot desert

The hot desert of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-hot-desert-low-verlen-hot-desert

Verlen, thorn scrub

Verlen, thorn scrub

The thorn scrub of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-thorn-scrub-low-verlen-thorn-scrub

Verlen, savanna

Verlen, savanna

The savanna of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-savanna-low-verlen-savanna

Verlen, tropical dry forest

Verlen, tropical dry forest

The tropical dry forest of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-tropical-dry-forest-low-verlen-tropical-dry-forest

Verlen, tropical rainforest

Verlen, tropical rainforest

The tropical rainforest of Verlen: its own plants, grown from the world's lineages for this climate.

g-verlen-biome-tropical-rainforest-low-verlen-tropical-rainforest

Selene

The Moon's twin: bright cratered highlands and dark lava seas, every unit from fresh rays to cold polar traps.

Selene's ground units

Selene's ground units

The ground of Selene from orbit: its units, from flooded plains to cratered high ground, each with its own brightness and texture.

l-selene-ground-orbit-selene-ground-units-from-orbit

Selene from ten kilometres

Selene from ten kilometres

Ten kilometres above Selene: the edge of its flooded plains against the older cratered ground.

l-selene-ground-10km-selene-ground-units-10-km

Selene, intercrater plains

Selene, intercrater plains

Intercrater plains: old plains between the craters, cratered to saturation.

l-selene-ground-intercrater-plains-selene-intercrater-plains

Selene, cratered uplands

Selene, cratered uplands

Cratered uplands: the oldest high ground, craters on top of craters.

l-selene-ground-cratered-uplands-selene-cratered-uplands

Selene, flood plains

Selene, flood plains

Flood plains: low ground flooded from below (lava on rock worlds, slushy ice on icy moons), burying the older craters.

l-selene-ground-flood-plains-selene-flood-plains

Rime

A Ganymede-like ice moon: dark, ancient cratered ice and younger bright plains where slushy ice flooded the lows.

Rime's ground units

Rime's ground units

The ground of Rime from orbit: its units, from flooded plains to cratered high ground, each with its own brightness and texture.

i-rime-ground-orbit-rime-ground-units-from-orbit

Rime from ten kilometres

Rime from ten kilometres

Ten kilometres above Rime: the edge of its flooded plains against the older cratered ground.

i-rime-ground-10km-rime-ground-units-10-km

Rime, dark terrain

Rime, dark terrain

The old dark terrain: ancient ice under a dusty, reddish lag, cratered to saturation, between the younger bright lanes.

i-rime-ground-dark-terrain-rime-dark-terrain

Rime, aged ejecta

Rime, aged ejecta

Older crater ejecta: the rays have faded, but the blanket around the crater is still a little brighter and blockier than the plains.

i-rime-ground-aged-ejecta-rime-aged-ejecta

Rime, flood plains

Rime, flood plains

Flood plains: low ground flooded from below (lava on rock worlds, slushy ice on icy moons), burying the older craters.

i-rime-ground-flood-plains-rime-flood-plains

Rime, polar regolith

Rime, polar regolith

High-latitude ground: soil near the poles, weathered less by the stellar wind and so a little brighter.

i-rime-ground-polar-regolith-rime-polar-regolith

Tovik

An icy moon under an orange star: dark cratered ice with smooth plains flooded from below.

Tovik's ground units

Tovik's ground units

The ground of Tovik from orbit: its units, from flooded plains to cratered high ground, each with its own brightness and texture.

i-tovik-ground-orbit-tovik-ground-units-from-orbit

Tovik from ten kilometres

Tovik from ten kilometres

Ten kilometres above Tovik: the edge of its flooded plains against the older cratered ground.

i-tovik-ground-10km-tovik-ground-units-10-km

Tovik, dark plains

Tovik, dark plains

The dark cratered plains: old ice under a dark lag, crater upon crater, as on Callisto.

i-tovik-ground-dark-plains-tovik-dark-plains

Tovik, flood plains

Tovik, flood plains

Flood plains: low ground flooded from below (lava on rock worlds, slushy ice on icy moons), burying the older craters.

i-tovik-ground-flood-plains-tovik-flood-plains

Mars

The red planet: bright dust-mantled provinces against dark basaltic sand plains, under a thin, dusty sky.

Mars from 30,000 km

Mars from 30,000 km

Mars from afar: its bright, dusty provinces and dark sand plains, the albedo markings telescopes have mapped for centuries.

m-mars-far-mars-the-disc

Dust and dark sand

Dust and dark sand

From orbit: the edge of a dark basaltic sand plain against the bright, dust-mantled ground, its contact ragged like a coastline.

m-mars-mars-dust-and-dark-sand-from-orbit

Mars from ten kilometres

Mars from ten kilometres

Ten kilometres above Mars: layered mesas and scarps, the bright dust giving way to darker sand under the haze.

m-mars-10km-mars-ground-units-10-km